VERIFIED NECO DATA PROCESSING OBJ AND THEORY ANSWERS


DATA PROCESSING
DATA PROCESSING:OBJVERIFIED DATA PROCESSING OBJ:
1-10: CCACDCDEAE
11-20: BCBDABCADD
21-30: AABEDCECBA
31-40: ABBABBEEAA
41-50: DBBEBEABAB
51-60: BDEEDEBECA





1a)
i) Enable one to create document and store it electronically on a disk
ii)Enable one to display a document on the screen
iii) error edited by deleting not noticeable
iv) extra copies are equally original and there is no limit to the number that can be printed
vi) Document score in the computer storage can be retrieved and edited by different users

((3a i)software that handles the storage, retrieval, and updating of data in a computer system.

3a (ii)
1) Microsoft Access : This is the database management system developed by Microsoft. It stores data in its own format based on the Access Jet Database Engine. It also has the facilities like importing or linking directly to data stored in other databases and applications.

(2)
Oracle : Developed by Oracle corporation. It is object relational database management system. The original version of Oracle software was developed by Software Development Laboratories (SDL). Oracle is regarded to be one of the safe DBMS.

3a(iii)

give the difference between file and record

A file is a collection of records which have common properties. Each file has its own file reference which is unique. The file reference indicates the subject or contexts of the records.

A record -: can be an image, text based or in electronic or physical

3bi) Normalization is a process of organizing the data in database to avoid data redundancy, insertion anomaly , update anomaly & deletion anomaly

3Bii)
*Insertion Anomalies:Insertion anomalies occur when we
try to insert data into a flawed table.
*Deletion Anomalies:- Deletion anomalies occur when we
delete data from a flawed schema.
*Update Anomalies:- Update anomalies occur when we
change data in a flawed schema.


3c.
Pick tool
Shape tool
Zoom tool
Freehand tool

3aiii)
A file is a collection of records which have common properties. Each file has its own file reference which is unique. The file reference indicates the subject or contexts of the records.
While
A record can be an image, text based or in electronic or physical format.

4b) log files - A log file is a recording of everything that goes in and out of a particular server

Firewall- A firewall is a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network.

Encryption - Encryption is the conversion of electronic data into another form, called ciphertext, which cannot be easily understood by anyone except authorized parties.

Backup- backup refers to the copying and archiving of computer data so it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event.

4ci)
Primary key uniquely identify a record in the table. While,
Foreign key is a field in the table that is primary key in another table.


Primary Key can't accept null values. While,
Foreign key can accept multiple null value.

4cii) Vision problems
Headache
Obesity


5a)
i)Transmission is the act of transferring something from one spot to another, like a radio or TV broadcast, or a disease going from one person to another.


5ii)
i)Tasks can be completed faster because computers work at amazing speed.
ii)Computers can process large amounts of data and generate error-free results, provided that the data is entered correctly.

5bI)hierarchical database model is a data model in which the data is organized into a tree-like structure.
ii)A network model is a database model that is designed as a flexible approach to representing objects and their relationship

5c)i)data storage management
ii) data transformation and presentation
iii)security management
iv)multiuser access control
v)backup and recovery management





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