COMPLETE GEOGRAPHY WAEC SOLUTION 2018

OBJ

Geography 

1-10 ABCDBBCADB

11- 20 BACCABABCA

21- 30 CDACBCBACA

31- 40 ACDADCAACB

41- 50 ACDBCBACBA

 (2ai)
URBAN:
-Industrial function
-Commercial function
-Administrative function
RURAL:
-Agricultural function
-Lumbering function
-Fishing function
(2b)
-Provision of food:Urban areas depend on rural areas for food stuffs
-Unskilled labour supply:Unskilled labour supply usually come from rural to urban industries
-Medicinal herbs:Medicinal herbs and roots are usually bought from rural to urban areas for phamaceuticals
===============================
(3b)
-Labour
-Transport
-Market
-Water
-Site
-Climate
====================================
(4a)
DRAW THE GRAPH
(4b)
-Presence of unique land forms
-Presence of unique historical and religious centres
-Unique environment and conditions
-Presence of natural and artifical lakes
(4c)
-Unstable political factors and government policies
-Inadequate maintenance of tourist centres
-High rate of crime rate in the country
-Outspread of diseases
=================================
(5a)
DRAW THE GRAPH
(5b)
Movement of goods and services
-Movement of people
-Development of tourism
-Opening up new lands and areas
-Generation of revenue
(5c)
-It is very costly to build and maintain railways
-Railway transport is relatively slow in some other areas
-Railway network is generally poor
(2ai)
URBAN:
-Industrial function
-Commercial function
-Administrative function
RURAL:
-Agricultural function
-Lumbering function
-Fishing function
(2b)
-Provision of food:Urban areas depend on rural areas for food stuffs
-Unskilled labour supply:Unskilled labour supply usually come from rural to urban industries
-Medicinal herbs:Medicinal herbs and roots are usually bought from rural to urban areas for phamaceuticals
===============================
(3b)
-Labour
-Transport
-Market
-Water
-Site
-Climate
====================================

=================================
(5a)
DRAW THE GRAPH
(5b)
Movement of goods and services
-Movement of people
-Development of tourism
-Opening up new lands and areas
-Generation of revenue
(5c)
-It is very costly to build and maintain railways
-Railway transport is relatively slow in some other areas
-Railway network is generally poor

4)
Characteristics of subsistence agriculture
1. It is mostly practiced by peasant farmers.
2. It involves a small area of land.
3. It involves the use of local tools eg hoe, cutlass etc.
4. There is no specialization.
5. It employs unskilled labour.
6. The harvest returns are small.
7. It usually involves the use of family labour.
8. It involves mainly the production of food crops alone.
9. It provides for the basic needs of the family.
10. There is little or no surplus for sale.
11. Mixed system of farming is usually practised.

4b) ADVANTAGES OF SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE
1. Provision of basic needs of the family like food and clothing
2. Small plot of land can be used to cultivate such as the backyard garden.
3. Little or low capital is required to carry out subsistence farming.

4c) DISADVANTAGES OR PROBLEMS OF SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE
1. Family labour supply is unreliable because they are not paid for job done.
2. Crude tools are used such as cutlass, hoe and rake.
3. Fragmentation or small farmland is available because lands are owned communally and usually shared among family members regardless of whether they are interested in farming or not.
4. No surplus for sale to earn income. All produce are consumed by the family.
5. Pest and diseases are not controlled.


1a)
The characteristics of manufacturing industries in tropical african countries are :
*concentrated in towns
*Mainly import substituting
*depend on imported machinery/technology
*production of consumer goods
*some raw materials are imported




 1c)
The problem of manufacturing industries in tropical African countries are:

*inadequate capital
*poor management
*high taxation
*labour unrest
*poor quality industrial labour